Long Beach, California, may be known for its sunny beaches, lively arts scene, and coastal charm, but it’s also a city rich in history. From its roots as a ranching outpost to its evolution into a bustling port city, Long Beach has a fascinating past that’s still visible in its architecture, landmarks, and cultural institutions. Whether you're a history buff or just curious about the city’s unique heritage, join me on a walk through time as we explore some of the most iconic and historic sites in Long Beach.
1. Rancho Los Cerritos: The Birthplace of Long Beach
Address: 4600 Virginia Rd, Long Beach, CA 90807
Era: 1840s (Mexican California)
What to Expect: Our journey begins at Rancho Los Cerritos, a 27,000-acre ranch built in 1844 when California was still part of Mexico. This adobe home is a window into the city's early agricultural past, serving as a cattle ranch in the 19th century. Today, it’s a beautifully preserved historic site where visitors can tour the adobe house, walk through the lush gardens, and learn about the area's early Californio culture.
Highlights: Guided tours of the adobe, hands-on exhibits for kids, and serene gardens perfect for a peaceful afternoon stroll.
2. The Queen Mary: An Icon of the Sea
Address: 1126 Queens Hwy, Long Beach, CA 90802
Era: 1930s (Art Deco)
What to Expect: One of the most recognizable landmarks in Long Beach is the Queen Mary, the luxurious ocean liner that’s been docked in the harbor since 1967. Built in 1934, the Queen Mary was once the grandest ship on the seas, ferrying celebrities, dignitaries, and troops during World War II. Today, the ship functions as a hotel, museum, and event space. Explore the grand art deco design, take a guided tour, or dive into one of its ghostly legends with a paranormal tour.
Highlights: The art deco décor, WWII history exhibits, and a spine-tingling ghost tour for thrill-seekers.
3.
Long Beach’s Art Deco Downtown
Era: 1920s-1930s (Art Deco Era)
What to Expect: In the heart of downtown Long Beach, you’ll find a treasure trove of stunning art deco architecture. Buildings like the Breakers Hotel (now undergoing renovations) and the Ocean Center Building reflect the glamour and optimism of the 1920s and 1930s. Stroll along Ocean Boulevard and Pine Avenue, and you’ll see how the city was transformed during this golden age of design, marked by geometric shapes, bold colors, and ornate detailing.
Highlights: The golden towers of the
Breakers, the nautical motifs of the
Ocean Center Building, and other hidden gems like the
Wilmore Building.
4. The Villa Riviera: Long Beach’s Castle by the Sea
Address: 800 E Ocean Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90802
Era: 1929 (Gothic Revival)
What to Expect: No walk through historic Long Beach is complete without admiring the Villa Riviera, one of the most iconic buildings along the skyline. Completed in 1929, this Gothic Revival skyscraper was once the tallest building in Southern California and served as a glamorous hotel before becoming private residences. With its French chateau-style architecture and copper-green spires, the Villa Riviera looks like something out of a fairytale—and its place in the city’s history as a symbol of 1920s luxury is equally magical.
Highlights: The striking Gothic façade, its location overlooking the Pacific Ocean, and the historical significance of what was once known as the “Most Beautiful Apartment House in America.”
5.
Rancho Los Alamitos: The Ranch that Spanned Centuries
Address: 6400 E Bixby Hill Rd, Long Beach, CA 90815
Era: 1800s (Spanish Colonial)
What to Expect: Step back even further in time at Rancho Los Alamitos, which predates Rancho Los Cerritos. This 7.5-acre historic site includes an adobe home dating back to the early 1800s, beautiful gardens, and a working ranch. Originally part of a vast land grant, Rancho Los Alamitos evolved from a Native American settlement into a thriving cattle ranch under Spanish, Mexican, and American rule. A visit here provides a comprehensive look at Long Beach's early history, from its indigenous roots to its ranching days.
Highlights: Guided tours of the adobe house, lush gardens, and the history of the ranch's native Tongva people.
6. The Bembridge House: Victorian Elegance
Address: 953 Park Cir, Long Beach, CA 90813
Era: 1906 (Victorian Era)
What to Expect: Nestled in Long Beach’s Willmore City Historic District, the Bembridge House is one of the best-preserved examples of Victorian architecture in the area. Built in 1906, this grand home showcases the ornate details and craftsmanship of the period, with stained-glass windows, intricate woodwork, and a charming garden. Once the private residence of local philanthropist Dorothy Bembridge, the house is now open for tours, giving visitors a glimpse into life during the turn of the 20th century.
Highlights: Victorian architecture at its finest, complete with period furnishings and stories of the home’s former residents.
7. The Long Beach Navy Memorial Heritage Park
Address: 525 E 7th St, Long Beach, CA 90813
Era: 1940s-1990s (Military Era)
What to Expect: Long Beach’s history as a military town is commemorated at the Long Beach Navy Memorial Heritage Park, which honors the city’s naval heritage. Long Beach was once home to the Long Beach Naval Shipyard and a large naval station, which played a significant role during World War II and the Cold War. Today, you can visit the park’s memorials, plaques, and the impressive “Victory Memorial,” which pays tribute to the Navy’s contributions to the city.
Highlights: The Navy memorials and plaques, perfect for learning about Long Beach’s military history.
8.
The Historic Pine Avenue: Long Beach’s Original Main Street
Era: Late 1800s-Early 1900s (Victorian & Early 20th Century)
What to Expect: Pine Avenue was the original "main street" of Long Beach, and while it's now a hub of modern restaurants, shops, and nightlife, it retains its historic charm. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, this street was lined with Victorian-style buildings and was the heart of early Long Beach commerce. Look out for the Kress Building and Cooper Arms, two standout examples of early 20th-century architecture, and imagine what life was like when horse-drawn carriages traveled this bustling boulevard.
Highlights: Early 20th-century architecture, a lively atmosphere, and a mix of old and new Long Beach.
Wrapping Up: A Journey Through Long Beach’s Past
As you walk through the streets, parks, and landmarks of Long Beach, it’s clear that this coastal city has more than just beautiful beaches. It has a rich tapestry of stories woven through its architecture, landmarks, and cultural sites. Whether you’re visiting iconic sites like the Queen Mary or uncovering hidden gems like Rancho Los Cerritos, Long Beach’s history is alive and well, waiting to be explored.
So next time you’re in town, take a break from the sand and surf and step back in time to discover the fascinating history that helped shape this vibrant city by the sea.
Pro Tips for Your Historic Tour:
- Many of these sites offer guided tours, so check their websites for tour times and special events.
- Don’t forget your camera! The architecture and landscapes make for great photo ops.
- Some historic sites, like Rancho Los Cerritos and Rancho Los Alamitos, are free to visit, though donations are appreciated to help preserve these landmarks.
Happy exploring!
